So what?
It's undeniable the
importance of Victor Klemperer's diary for studies in philosophy of language. Philologist and french literature
specialist, Klemperer lost not just his post in university, but also his right
for walking into libraries, just for having a jewish family background during the
Nazi party ascension to power.
Reading
his diary, published in 1947, we can see the transition of a self-recognised
german researcher intending to write his book on the XVII french thought to a
jewish destitute of his occupation, having as his research material only the language
spoken by people under the Third Reich. This language which Klemperer chooses
to call LTI (Lingua Tertii Imperii)
is the major subject of his book.
What Klemperer got
from his studies on XVII century to his analysis on the language created for
fascist ideological purposes was the major difference between Absolutism and
the newborn Fascism. It is manly the difference between a government system in
which people abdicate to their power of politic decision to have guarded their
individual freedom and a government system in which even the individual freedom
is taken away, controled by a language of one purpose - the self-recognition as
mass obedient to a Führer's interests.
The famous american literature critic Harold Bloom used to recall, quoting Emerson:
"Cut these words and they would bleed; they are vascular and alive."
There's a strict
relation between the living language and death. Klemperer was more suspicious
of it and called words "little arsenic doses" whose toxic effect just
can be felt after long periods of exposure of it.
To forget the puissance of language on affecting individuals
is the same of forgetting the power of language on affecting politics. Even, or speacially, when rights are in equal stage with individual freedom, there's a need of remembering the toxic effect a phrase can get when repeated and pronounced by killing gestures of contempt.
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